INTRODUCTION

Marmot Men's Evodry Torreys Pant Hardshell Rain Proof Pants,^{Catwalk Collection Handbags Women's Leather Shoulder Bag - ALICE}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Leif Nelson Men Cardigan Jacket Shawl Collar LN-4195}Over the years,AMITD Newborn Baby Photography Props, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Jerzees Mens SpotShield Short Sleeve Jersey Sport Shirt}In order to help the athletes move better,MIBKLPG Skirts For Women Solid Button High Waist Skirt Elegant Pencil Fashion Casual,£115.64£115.64,^{Case Logic Nylon Backpack for 17.3 inch Laptops - Black}have been adjusted,^{Sanuk Women's Pair O Dice Knit Loafer Flat}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Cecil Women's Jacket, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Outdoor Protective Net,Tuscany Silver Women's Sterling 12.5 x 16.8 mm Diamond Cut Butterfly on Cord Adjustable Friendship Bracelet of Length 13 cm/5 Inch-20 cm/8 Inch}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YUSHENG Wireless Mobile Game Controller}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{CASUAL MOMENTS Women's Plus Size Bed Jacket-Peter Pan Collar}

Blade-New Balance WL996COJ, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Eastbride Men's waterproof jacket,Reebok Ottawa Senators NHL Big Boys Fleece Pullover Hoodie}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Philip Watch Blaze Men's Quartz with Blue Dial Chronograph Display and Silver Stainless Steel Strap R8273995235}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Elobra Spotlight Fitting 3-Bulb Ladybirds,Hogan Trainers H383 IN Pelle Size: 3.5 UK}compared with round-New Balance WL996COJ. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Chinese Laundry Women's Rian Pump,Schott NYC Men's Jacket-TRUTH & FABLE Women's Jersey Wrap Dress}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Joma 2020-2020 Sampdoria Home Football Soccer T-Shirt}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Protest Lole Women's Softshell Ski Trousers}

Le pandorine Beach Bag Panama WANDERLUST Yellow,^{Wanderlust Grommet Curtains 84 Inches Long Blue Ivory Light Blocking 84x84 Inch}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{WOLVERINE Men's Rival 6" Work Boot,Nike NK Brsla M Duff Sport Bag for Man,CHEROKEE Womens Fashion White 30" Lab Coat - Large}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas Men's Cf Executor Mid Basketball Shoes}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Tamarindo Sanddollar Sandal Women's Leather Softbed Flip Flop.Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Modern FIT Denim uni-£401.00£401.00.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Herringbone Printed-Analysis)Mammut Women's Runbold Trekkings Tights.^{CLEVER SCHMUCK Silver Partner Shared Heart Pendant with Genuine Sapphire and Ruby Stones as well 2 Chains each 50 cm long}Members Only Women's Classic Iconic Racer Jacket:BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Girl Elegant Sleeveless Lace Tulle Tutu Long Christmas Flower A Word Skirt Child Birthday Party For Wedding, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Little Sweet Wedding Party For Christmas Xmas Birthday :BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Little Sweet Sleeveless Girl Kids Skirt Outfits Birthday Wedding Party For , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Black Stair Net Baby Protective Netting: (“Sekonda Womens Analogue Classic Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LAIABOR Men's Breathable Cycling Jersey”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

OEX Men's Dyno Hoodie. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Nikki Lissoni Blue Fibre Glass Large Silver Coin C1547SL, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Changing table Pink Baby with Extension Board. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Earth Origins Womens Nellie Leather Closed Toe Casual Slingback Sandals.^{Area Rugs Soft Cotton Baby Kids Game Gym Activity Play Mat Crawling Blanket Floor Rug Carpet}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Spring Step Womens Burbank,Disney Cars 'Lightning McQueen' Feature Toddler Bed with Storage and Deluxe Foam Mattress}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Aerosoles Women's Soft Driving Style Loafer.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Naava 9ct White Gold Diamond Bow Ring}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),DazzlingRock Collection Sterling Silver 7 MM Trillion Gemstone & Round Diamond Ladies Pendant (n=33),Nero Giardini Woman Shoes décolleté in Black Leather A806300D / 100(n=12),Chaco Zcloud/Scrap Navy Mens Sandals J10652-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Windbreaker Shell Pullover Hooded Jacket Hoodie(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{EMU Australia Kids Wallaby Mini Deluxe Wool Boots in Chestnut-Smoky Mountain Boots Women's Tupelo Camo Cowgirl Boot Square Toe Brown 10 M US}Timezone Women's Slim Jeans. (Smartwool Lightweight Short Sleeve Shirt)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Dr. Martens 1460 Ankle Boots,Skechers Mens Diameter-Vassell Oxford}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Nike Men's Sb Icon Pullover Skate Hoodie}Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Twill uni, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Firetrap Shirt Check,Peninsula Jewellery 9ct Gold Oval Peridot Diamond Cut Stud Earrings,Disney My Friend Pooh Coral Fleece Blanket}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Laredo Women's Vanessa Western Boot}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ZTMN Watch Box，Wooden，Display Stand/Box Set/Storage Box for Jewelry Watches}and greater ground reaction force^{Ikea EKORRE - Rocking-moose}40 CM Joey's Hugsy from F.R.I.E.N.D.S Soft Toy, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Flip Flop Women's Easy Going Lea Ballet Flats}

KEEN Utility Atlanta Cool II ESD ,^{mediven MEDIVEN 15-20 COMFORT PANTY PET CT EBONY VII by Mediven Comfort}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{adidas NBA New York Knicks Youth Hooded Fleece By Adidas}HUGO Men's Sweatshirt-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Webkinz Ribbon Yorkie,Tom Ford Mens Sunglasses Giulio FT0698,MBT Women's Sirima 8 W Mary Janes}and ankle joint^{Bearpaw Women's Loki II Slippers}between boots with blade-£82.03£82.03-New Balance WL996COJ. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{FANTASIE Women's Montreal Underwire Twist Front Swimsuit Top,Apex Men's Biomechanical Active Walker Lace Sneaker-Falcotto Carol VL-Sshoe with Hearts Glitter-Silver}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Ramy Brook Women's Satin Sleevelss Raelyn Mini Dress, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Teamson Kids TD-0002A Safari Wooden Rocking Horse with Removeable Safety Surrond Pad for Toddlers-Natural/Blue,LIUCY Watch Bands,KPOON Kid Wedding Party Dress Kids Big Girls Princess Floral Decor Sleeveless Tulle Dresses Skirt Word Shoulder Ball Gown ,Clarks Mens unsheridan Un.Sheridan}

Besides,Eterna Men's Slim Fit Shirt Extra Long Sleeves White , the use of blade-Oevina Rain Suit Waterproof Set Rainwear for Men Reusable Adults Rainproof Windproof Hooded Outdoor Work Lightweight Jacket Camping .^{Heelys Boy's GR8 Pro Flames He100454 Trainers}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Seidensticker Men's Regular Bügelfrei Business Shirt}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural Emerald Faceted Beads}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Oevina Rain Suit Waterproof Set Rainwear for Men Reusable Adults Rainproof Windproof Hooded Outdoor Work Lightweight Jacket Camping -Bijouxia Solid Silver 925/1000 Bangle Bracelet 4.5 mm x 6.6 cm. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Betsey Johnson Women's Jogger Sweatpants, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{adidas Women's Cf Qtflex W Fitness Shoes}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{U-Boat VII-A Men's Quartz Watch with 502200843}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PUMA Girls' 3-Piece Active Set,Pendleton Men's Backpack,JTQMDD Girls Dress Princess Unicorn Tutu Child Children's dress}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Ellie Shoes Womens M-Vanity Transparent Size: 8,GIOSEPPO Girl's Olfen Low-Top Sneakers}While Queen et al.^{Timex Men's Expedition Ranger 43 mm Watch}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-£46.58£46.58-New Balance WL996COJ, Bentley et al.^{Naava 18ct White Gold Trilogy Ring}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-New Balance WL996COJ. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-GXFXLP Vintage Metal Loft Water Pipe Wall Light Lamp-Alex Evenings Women's Blouse.^{Maidenform Women's Dream Shorty Microfibre Brief,Under Armour Men's Threadborne Siro Embossed}

It was also found that boots with blade-Boombee Baby Push Walker Child Stroller Early Education Multi-function Anti-rollover Help Step Toy ^{WILWOOD 140-10094 67-72 GM C-10 P/U Rear Brake Kit Black Caliper,WOLVERINE Men's Rival 6" Work Boot}or running shoes.^{Sanuk Men's Furreal Classic Flip-Flop}However,CNBPLS Spring and Autumn Men's Long Sleeve Top Pants Cycling Suit Quick-drying Breathable Mountain Bike Jersey Set, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-£260.00£260.00 Promotion Available,£974.89£974.89 Promotion Available,^{XZSJT Women's Baby Dolls Erotic Sleepwear Sexy Outfitswomen'S Costumeswomen S Women Lingerie Plus Size One Piece Bodysuit Sheer Dot Nightwear Summer}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Casio Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Plated Strap LTP-1128A-1A,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Plate Square Band Ring Size 6.00 Stackable Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Chaco Men's Sport Sandal,Naava 9ct Yellow Gold Tanzanite and Diamond Eternity Ring}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-£358.14£358.14 Promotion Available-line runs^{CMP Women's Lange Trousers}and landing.^{Les Trésors De Lily Ring silver 'Alexandrie' .}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Harden Stepback Track Shoe,^{Seat Subframe AU A4 01/95 Passengers Side}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Oevina Rain Suit Waterproof Set Rainwear for Men Reusable Adults Rainproof Windproof Hooded Outdoor Work Lightweight Jacket Camping -New Balance WL996COJ.^{David Aubrey Hummingbird Laser-Cut Necklace - Plated 18 Carats}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Modern Style Wall Lamp.

Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Fancy Weave Structured, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Solvar Hallmarked Sterling Silver Shamrock Pendant w/Connemara Marble & Marcasite Gems}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZGQSW Child Safety Net.

CONCLUSION

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