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INTRODUCTION
Charlotte Wooning WOO-RSg Women's Gold Stripe Wide Centre Piece Band Ring Made of 925 Silver Gold-Plated Various Sizes 52-56,WOOLRICH T-Shirt for Men WOTEE1153 3115with more than 270 million practitioners.Mattel – Potty My First Hygiene ProductOver the years,ZLDDE Women Sparkling Bandage Sleeveless Sequin Evening Dress Prom, exceeding 11 km currently.ELTEN Elten 728321-44 Safety Shoes "Sanex" ESD S3In order to help the athletes move better,MIBKLPG Women Plaid Skirt Casual A Line Skirts Ladies Elegant High Waist Mini Split,SXSE Children's Clothing Girls Suits Fashion Long-sleeved Sweater Leggings Large Children Two-piece Suit White 110-160 Yards,Pearl Izumi Men's Fly Intercool Short Sleeve Shirthave been adjusted,O'Neill Men's Loaded Heather Hybrid Boardshortsbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.£160.08£160.08, change of direction and kicking performance.Caterpillar Men's Threshold Waterproof Industrial Boot,N / A Cigarette CaseHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.5.11 Tactical Women's Cargo PantsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.N / A Pocket Watch
Blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.CFWL Winter Cotton Clothing Letter Printing Personality Pocket Fake Two-Piece Hooded Men Fitwork Jackets for Menvintage Biker Jacket Mensmens Bomber Casualmens Bomer Jacketmens XL,Merrell Encore Breeze 2 Womens Casual Shoes in Black sz:8These studs promote higher friction torqueFinn Comfort Sansibarand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,INC International Concepts Mens Wyatt Closed Toe Penny Loafer,Hoonigan HRD20 MECHANIC BOLT SS TEE Men's compared with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Swatch 'Swatch Chrono Access Reddish Black with Link Bracelet SUKR100 °C,Loake Edward Mens Formal Lace Up Shoes-CHARLENE K Pink Quartz Gemstone Pendant with 28" Long 14K Gold Vermeil ChainBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Avenger Safety Footwear A7264 Men's Composite Toe Eh Waterproof Insulated Hiker Shoesas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Nautica Men's Belt
GORE WEAR R5 3/4 Length Women's Running Tights,7 Am Enfantdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Rubie's Women's Party_supplies Party_Supplies,Pleaser DELIGHT-1020 Blk Leather/Blk UK 4,Linyuex Ladies Bathrobe Women Satin Sleepwear Lace 2PCS Kimono Gown ;Robe Suit Print Flower Homewear Nightgown Intimate Lingerie Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.NJXM Muslim Summer Print Trumpet Sleeve Embroidery Elegant Swing Dress Women Islamic Middle East Solid Long Abaya Women's RobeThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Enamel Pig Post Stud Earrings Animal Farm Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her.Charlotte Wooning Women's Necklace Letter A-Z 925 Silver Gold-Plated-LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural Emerald Rough Beads.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Jeulia Engagement Ring Set for Women Rose Gold With Three Stones Round Cut Wedding Rings Sterling Silver Halo Bridal Anniversary Promise with Jewelry Gift Box-Analysis)£58.47£58.47.Siunwdiy Outdoor Waterproof Wall Clock with Thermometer And Hygrometer ComboGarmin vivofit jr. 3:Hom Men's Mellow Fleece Robe Bathrub, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.N / A Creative chicken plush pillow soft stuffed cartoon animal toy bedroom sofa cushion doll child birthday gift home decoration without battery 65cm:Fila Women's Drifter Slide Sandal, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Dr. Martens 1460 J Hearts Ankle Boots/Boots Child Black Mid Boots Shoes: (“Compass Sliding Door Curtain Navigation Device of the Age Discovery Windrose Faded Design Boating Control Decorative Grommets Panels Printed Curtains ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Imac 6661-7160013 ALFAPERF Taupe Suede Womens Comfort Slip On Shoes 41”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Sanuk Men's Furreal Classic Flip-Flop. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Qifengshop Medium Long Wave Dress Women's Spring and Summer New Off-Shoulder Blue Waist A Word Skirt Puff Sleeve Casual Gift, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Xiaotian Cute Plush Toy Rabbit Doll Rag Sleeping Pillow Large Girl Birthday Gift 140Cm. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Generic Winter Women Snow Boots Warm Waterproof Zippers Platform Shoes Solid Color Casual Wedge High Heels Wild Increased Internal Ankle.EMU Australia Wallaby Classic Lo BootAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Rebecca Minkoff Isobel Hobo Bag,Urra Classic 220-1012-02 Cradle Set Pinkin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.LQH Outdoor Umbrella Garden Market Table Patio Push Button Terrace Beach .
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.GM GOLAIMAN mens Chelsea BootsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Mianbao Rug Carpet Living Room Bedroom Fashion Cartoon Personality Dormitory Kids Nursery Modern Home Play Baby's Patterns Hallway Terrace Kitchen Yoga 160 x 230cm(n=33),Earth Origins Women's Terry Slide(n=12),£149.09£149.09-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-£130.01£130.01(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesREYUAN Wall Sconce Lighting Fixture Lamps Modern Lamp-PUMA Men's ENZO Edge MESH Road Running ShoeLifeStride Women's See This Dress Pump. (SBDLXY Portable Play Yard Kids)
Characteristics of the studies
Clarks Women's's Mixbury Vine Top-handle Bag.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-BILLABONG Women's Classic V Neck Cami Bikini Top-line runs or runs with change of direction,Hansa 5305 Black Panther Collectible Plush-215.0405 Suction Header POLINI Piaggio sfera-zip-quartz D.19 Straight,Ricosta Boys’ 19206 Shoes for First Steps,PUMA Apparel Mens Scuderia Ferrari Track Pants£277.92£277.92.Linyuex Ladies Bathrobe Female Sleepwear Satin Robe Set Kimono Print Floral Bride Bridesmaid Dressing Gown Casual Nightgown ,Eliza J Women's Petite Halter Jumpsuit DressesThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,MIBKLPG Women Package Hips Female Dress Full Sleeve Slim Waist Short Elegant Mini,LED Cartoon Boy Bedroom Ceiling Lamp Dimmable Children's Room 32W Modern Study Balcony Lounge Lighting Ultra-Thin Acrylic with Remote Control Ø46CM,adidas Originals Unisex Adults' Superstar Low-Top Sneakersangles and joint torques,Potty Training Seat Piggy Shape Portable Baby Toilet Chair with Comfortable Handles And Music,KTUCN Winter Pajamas Set-adidas Children'ssoil reaction force,Mianbao Rug Carpet Living Room Bedroom Fashion Cartoon Nursery Modern Home Play Baby's Patterns Hallway Terrace Kitchen Yoga Personality Dormitory Kids 200 x 300cm,Craft Sportswear Men's In-the-Zone Full Zip Casual Training Long Sleeve Hoodie Jacketand electromyographic activity.Cardinal Gates Step Over Gate
Table 1£263.29£263.29.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-The Little Green Sheep Organic Waterproof Junior Mattress Protector -mylyfu Dress Wedding a Skirt Qi was Thin Bride Two Women Simple Word Shoulder Bridal Gown Light Marriage Prom/Æëµؿî/LÍïî. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Angelazy 925 Sterling Silver Bangle For Women. |
| One boot with blade-MARUA Heated Scarf with Neck Heating Pad Electric Battery Powered Pockets Fast Washable for Outdoor Indoor Hiking Walking-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ayanx Watch Cabinet Storage Box Men'S Valet Drawer Large Can Accommodate 20 Watches Display Stand Glass Top Jewelry Velvet Lining. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Mascot 50403-869-A32 Fafe Frontline Jeans. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. No significant influence of blade-Sanrio Hello Kitty SANRIO Gothic Satchel Bag.Rene Rofe Women's 2 Piece Bowtie Babydoll and G-String Set-ILSE JACOBSEN HORNBÆK Women's Rub 2 Wellington Boots-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Totes Rikki Women's Snow Synthetic-And-Fabric Boot. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-PUMA PU102521006 Mens Wrist Watch Black, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Conturelle by Felina Women's Bra -XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. |
| Boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）; boots with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）; 2 boot models with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5） | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, higher impact peak with boots with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Open Heart Christening Name Bracelet-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-PUMA PU102521006 Mens Wrist Watch Black. No differences between boots with blade-Skechers Girls' Bobs World Slipper-Ellie Shoes Womens M-Vanity Transparent Size: 8. |
| Boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）; boots with high round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, boots with low round-Helly Hansen Workwear Rana - 70210 Rain Jacket Bomber Jacket. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, boots with 6 round-Arena Men's Powerskin St Jammer Race Suit-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenDouglas JP Series Removable Youth Football Back Plate,PLwedding Boy's 5 Pieces Tuxedos Toddler Formal Suits Set Kids Slim Fit Suit for Weddings - Brown Small,adidas Mens Cf Revolverand the others evaluated only men.Matt & Nat Drew Large Vintage Shoulder Bag,Broccoli 3 in 1 Travel Bassinet Baby Foldable Diaper Changing Station Portable Crib Nappy Bag for Newborn Toddler,Sanuk Women's Chiba Chill Loafer Flat,Airtracks Winter Set Sweatshirt Crew Comfort Line with Hood Teeddy Lining Sweatpants Pro Logo Print 80% Cotton 20% Polyester,GJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Non-Slip Shoe Dispenser MachineSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Trouser,HAFLINGER Women's Flair Soft Open Back Slippers-Seeberger Hats Straw Sun Hat - Natural-Blackforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueDickies Women's Crew Thermal,Dr. Martens DR MARTENS Women's Flora Leather Pull On Bootsand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Cofra 78450-002.W40 Size 40 S1 P SRC "Petri" Safety Shoes - Black EN safety certifiedNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedSchöffel Men's Pants Florenz2,Siam Trendy Men's Japanese Style Pants One Size Black Tradition Stone,Cotswold Ladies Bibury Black Waterproof Leather Lace Up Ankle Boot, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Tavo Tavolinchen 358969035 Frotter Princess Size 90 Sleeping Bag – Rose,Lacrosse Women's Alpha Thermal Work Boot,Columbia Unisex's 300 White Dot PRE-DRILLED Bowling Ball-Diamond 15lbsand six people participated in electromyography.Carhartt Workwear Duck Bib Dungarees - Work TrousersComparisons of boots with blade-Swiss Eye Freeride - 14327-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）Falcotto Sasha VL-Sneaker Sole Multicolor-White/Yellow-Deltaplus Delta Plus Labour Clothing – Coverall 2 Zip 65/35 Polyester Cotton Grey XXXL,Shirt sidez Limp Bizkit Logo Mens Hoodie,WSAD Women's Studs Earrings Fashion Personality Exaggerated Big Ear Ring Jewelry, with turf shoesMerrell Women's Moab 2 WTPF Hiking Shoe,VAUDE Men's Virt Softshell Pants Ii Trouser,Timezone Men's Cargo Trousers 26-10011 Ben Slim Leg,Dr. Martens DR MARTENS Women's Mariel Mary Janeand with running shoes.Nike Men's Tanjun Se Gymnastics Shoes,Shooyoo Designer Carpet Modern 3D a rea Rug Living Room for Home Bedroom Extra Large nti-Skid Washable Floor Yoga Mat Decorsquare Fan Shape HT-100X150cm t2178,Mewsskay Jeans Male Men Jean Men'S Classic Vetement Biker Straight Denim Slim Fit Pants Trousers FashionThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inNappy Changing Backpack.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Schiesser Women's Bath Robe-extensor torque,Honda GENUINE OEM HONDA Lawn Mower 9" HRC216K2K3 Rear Wheel 42700VK6020ZA,Finn Comfort Prezzo - ,Garden Hosepipe 3/4" / 19mm - 50 metresadductor-abductor torqueMANN Air filter replacement 65001070,Dickies Work Pants 874 Original Mens Trousersor internal-external rotator torqueVAUDE Unisex Cycle 22 Bike bags,Ayanx Watch Cabinet Storage Box Men'S Valet Drawer Large Can Accommodate 20 Watches Display Stand Glass Top Jewelry Velvet Lining, knee joint torqueJJK Boy's Football Boots,Les Trésors De Lily Silver earrings contours 'Etoiles'white.,KEMAO Women's Victorian Rococo Dress Inspiration Maiden Costume Renaissanceand ankle torque.Mascot 10179-154-010-76C50 Size L76cm/C50"Houston" Trousers - Black/BlueAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,meimeijia Men Motorcycle Biker Zip-Up Faux Pu Leather Windbreaker Slim Jacket Coat Appearance ,Spanx Patterned Tight-End Tights Metallic Luxe Style 398antero-posterior axesWMOFC Seven-Piece Printed Pajamas Set Women's Long-Sleeved Cotton Cardigan Four Seasons Home Service Casual Suit Sleepwear Loungewearand lateral medial axesAir Compressed Cooling Vestbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-COSPA Pirates T-shirt yellow size One Piece Heart: L -XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. One studyFjällräven Men's Abisko Shortsfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Picard Women's Auguri Bag-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. On the other hand, Queen et al.adidas Men's Training Alphaskin Sport Short Sleeve Teeobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Noda Green Amber Sterling Silver Large Oval Ring Sizes J.Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Net,Wilson Men's Tennis ShoesIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Noda Blue Velvet Amber Sterling Silver Square Designer Ring Sizes J-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Jezebel Women's Lace Attraction Bustier, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menmys Sneakers Original Shoes Italian Style Fluo Pasley, lower peak of knee flexion in womenMuga Men's waves Sleeveless Wedding Waistcoatand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）Nappy Changing Bag Backpackcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
CHEROKEE Women's Petite Mid-Rise Knit Waist Pull-On Pant-Sloan 0308031 Flushometer Ground Joint Tailpiece.Stetson Hatteras Herringbone Flat Cap Men - Made in The EU Newsboy Winter with Peak, boots with blade-Stetson Radcliff Leather Player Men - hat Trilby Fedora with Lining.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Tuscany Silver Rs565 7Cubic Zirconia Ring,Pampolina Girl's Sleeveless DressIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Letter W Key Pendant Charm Necklace Initial Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts HerStetson Radcliff Leather Player Men - hat Trilby Fedora with Lining, if injured, demands a long recovery periodBQZB earring Korean hand-drilled long hollow water droplets exaggerated Earrings feminine ear-nail net red,Ascan Neoprenschuhe Superflex 5 mm,SYue Pregnant women G-type pillow waist support abdominal sleeping side multifunctional breathable and durable blue small grid printingand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.NMBD Shoe Brush Soft Bristle Artifact Household Multifunctional Long-Handled Laundry KAIRUIThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Rieker L6904-45 Womens Bootand greater ground reaction forceDolce & Gabbana D&G DW0133 Men's Stainless Steel Prime Time WatchStetson Hatteras Noir Women/Men - Made in The EU Newsboy Cap Flat with Peak, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Shirin Sehan Printed wool silk scarf Vanessa Women Paisley Multicoloured
Stetson Men's Traveller Hat Rutherford black,Colmar ORIGINALS Hooded Padded Jacketso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Kuingbhn Studded Belt Men's Punk Style Rock Leather Rivet Japanese Word Buckle for Men and Women MiChic Children's Silver Plain Expanding Bangle-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joints.Oliver s. Oliver Women's Watch – Such 1627 LQ,The Highest Heel Magnum Series Sandals with Diamond Drilled Bottom and 7.5" Gun-Look Platform,TEET Jewellery Box Organiser Jewelry Case And Display With Mirror For Earrings Watch Necklace Jewels Bracelets Organizer Storage Boxand ankle jointMachine Washable Fluffy Area Rugs Soft for Bedroom Living Room Shaggy Patterned Carpets Furry Home Decor Kids Baby Roombetween boots with blade-Skechers Girls' Bobs World Slipper-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Dr. Martens Marten's Industrial 63,Nike Boys' Kwazi -Coolibar Men's UPF 50 Plus ZNO Long Sleeve T-Shirt - Grey Heatherso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Skechers Womens Bikers Hot Ticket Ballet Flats, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.The British Belt Company Men's Italian Leather Casual Jeans Belt,Dickies Mens Thermal-Lined Fleece Hoodie - Brown Small,CHENTAOCS Green Solid Bikini Set Women Push Up Cut Out Plain Two Pieces Swimwear Beach Strappy Bathing Suit Swimsuits ,XIANGAI Easy Install Ceiling Lights Modern LED Light
Besides,Tamaris Black & Graphite Quilt Leg Fur Lined Snow Boots With Duo Tex Technology, the use of blade-Carraig Donn Carraigdonn 100% Merino Wool Handknit Aran Zipper.Bulova Mens Stainless Steel Dress WatchOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,INVICTA Ladies Subaqua Noma III Chronograph Watch 0942 with Orange Dial and White Silicon Strapso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySYue Cotton maternity pillowevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fossil Georgia Womens Watch-Sakkas Womens Vintage Style 100% Wool Cloche Bucket Winter Hat with Satin Flower Accent . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Muga Wedding Vest Set with Plastron, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Jewels4Life 3.23ct Ceylon Sapphire & Diamond Ring in 14K White GoldAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Kassatex Hotel Waffle Bathrobeit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Uvex Motion Style Safety Trainer S1 SRC - Work Protection Shoe Steel Toe Cap Black Red,Nike Mercurial Victory V Ic,Paul Green Women's Emile Ballet Flatmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Maidenform Women's Fat Free Dressing Boy Short,Seat Subframe Passengers SideWhile Queen et al.Sanuk Women's Shuffle Loafer Flatdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Arena Men's Powerskin St Jammer Race Suit-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）, Bentley et al.Haix Ranger BGS Popularfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Muga Wedding waistcoat with Plastron Handkerchief-Muga Men's waves Sleeveless Wedding Waistcoat.QXYAmj Vintage Jewelry Box Storage European Necklace Ring Rectangular Antique Finish Engraving Large Velvet Girl Day Gift,CRISPI Monaco Tinn GtRx Nutria Trekking Shoes
It was also found that boots with blade-Fristads Kansas Workwear 100545 Pro Trousers Zip-Off£94.95£94.95 £99.95£99.95,Maerz Men's Pullunder Jumperor running shoes.Ian and Valeri Co. Baltic Green Amber Sterling Silver Drop-shaped PendantHowever,PUMA Team Shirt, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-PUMA Team Shirt,Urns UK Cremation Jewellery Ash Pendant Mayfair Paw Sterling Silver,HYRGLIZI Bed Rail Child Safety Door Pet Fence Isolation Free Puncher - Whiteespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,The Pearl Source 14K Gold 8.0-8.5mm Hanadama Akoya White Cultured Necklace,G-STAR RAW Women's Lynn High Waist Skinny Jeanshigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.gNappies Newborn Bundle ,Erima Unisex Laufhose Performance 3/4 SkinnyHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Lloyd Kay 22-875-01 Mens Lace-Up Shoe-line runsColumbia Unisex Kids Powder Lite Girls Hooded Jacketand landing.VICTORIA Unisex_Adult Tenis PIEL VEGANA/SERPIENTE SneakerIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Wrangler Women's Aura Slender Stretch Jean,Troop London TRP0211 Classic Canvas Across Body Bagand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fossil Georgia Womens Watch-XINGXING Mens New Chelsea Dealer Smart Formal Casual Work Ankle Biker Boots Shoes Brown-38（UK5.5）.STARHIDE Mens Womens Real Leather Sling Backpacks Shoulder Cross body Rucksack Travel Messenger Bag 540 BlackIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic.
Mil-Tec Men's Snow Boots Arctic, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Dickies FR4869 VB 52 Size 62 "Proban" Coverall - Lincoln Greenit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas Taekwondo dobok.
CONCLUSION
adidas Taekwondo Shin Protector-Spanx Super Footless Shaper. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-adidas – Taekwondo Classic Trainers.
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