INTRODUCTION

Casio Watch - G-7900-3DR,^{plkm Wireless Mini Speaker Sound Subwoofer Plug-in Metal Outdoor Portable. Rose gold.}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{CHARLES-HUBERT PARIS Charles-Hubert}Over the years,Walking Cradles Womens Mate 14" Leather Closed Toe Ankle Fashion Boots, exceeding 11 km currently.^{RedHouseCom Hoodies & Sweatshirts Pullover In Outdoor Walking}In order to help the athletes move better,Rieker Women's X9764 Chelsea Boots,s.Oliver s. Oliver Women's Watch – Such 1627 LQ,^{Shirt sidez Lykke Li Smoking Sexy Mens Hoodie}have been adjusted,^{modamoda de Italian bag shoulder messenger satchel women's real leather T63}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Papa aratte extremely soft sponge , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Tod's Black drilled Leather Heel Sandals,PUMA Herren-Volley Lifestyle Brown Shoes}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Kenneth Cole New York Men's DOUBLE HEADER Shoe}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{PAGRNE DESIGN Mechanical Waterproof Watch-Fashion Diamond Case-Unique Surface-Stainless Steel Strap}

Blade-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Medway SPC9000 Wedge Belt,Soia & Kyo Women's Renada Ladies Coat}These studs promote higher friction torque^{CHNXXL Printed Blackout Curtains For Children Eyelet Polyester Thermal Insulated Bookshelf 3D Patterned Living Room Bedroom Nursery 183}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{MIBKLPG Women Vintage Pleated Dress Ruffles Long Sleeve Elegant Party Ladies Casual,Dickies Womens Relaxed Cargo Pants}compared with round-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Regatta Defender III 3-in-1 Jacket Royal 3XL,Clarks Women's Step June Tide Sandal-SYue Shopping Trolley}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{adidas Continental Vulc Trainers Navy}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Pouluuo Wall lamp Terrace Solar Garden European Outdoor Door Light Waterproof lamp/Black}

L.Credi Juliane,^{New Balance Men's 4040v4 Steel Spike Baseball Shoe}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Silly Billyz – Bib 3211010 Long Sleeves – 100% Cotton – Age 6 Months – Grey,Russell Athletic Jerzees Colours HydraPlus 2000 Jacket : Color - Black Size 3XL,Reebok Rapide Trainers Women Black Low top}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Kappa Veste enfant Verone}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-The British Belt Company Men's Italian Leather Casual Jeans Belt.Glenna Jean Pippin Changing Pad Cover-Casio – ltp-1302l-7b Classic Ladies Watch Analogue Quartz White Dial Black Leather Strap.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Casio Women's Core LTP1303SG-7AV Gold Stainless-Steel Quartz Watch with Silver Dial-Analysis)Diamond Delight IGI Certified 14k White Gold Wedding Band Ring .^{Dr. Martens Women's Mono 1914 Vonda 24986001 Snow Boots}Regatta Hardwear Sandstorm Soft Shell Workwear Jacket Seal Grey 3XL:Glenmuir Lomond V Neck Lambswool Sweater, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Regatta Hudson Waterproof Insulated Jacket Navy L:Acorn A10602AAA Men's Spa Slide Slipper, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Laser TOOLS LAS4860 3676: (“HEAIMONLA Gintama Pullover Europe and America Street Style Hooded Keep Warm Jacket Denim Splice Fashion Cardigan Coat Unisex” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Gatehouse Hickstead Velvet Riding Hat”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Dalber Hello Kitty 63253 3-Lamp Ceiling Light PVC on Rail. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Rieker Womens 60843 Closed Toe Sandals, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Silver Insanity Women's Sterling Ring. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas ADIDAS AG P44980xj - W Comp Skort 000 White Size 42.^{Jtoony Girls' Dresses Vintage Children's Skirt Girls Dress Mesh Gauze Pettiskirt Children Party Wedding}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{QXXZ Car Seat Filler Gap Space Storage Box Bottle Cup Holder Coin Collector Interior Accessories,NHX Martin Boots Men Punk Combat Leather Wear-Resistant Gentlemen Tactical Autumn Winter High-Top Hiking Long}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Windrose Merino Jewellery Box 24.5 cm.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Lacoste Men's Polo Shirt}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Rieker Women's X9763 Chelsea Boots(n=33),COFRA Mens Engineer Black Safety Boot MODIGLIANI(n=12),COFRA Mens Engineer Black Safety Boot MODIGLIANI-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-24" Polycotton Slip(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold 9.0x11.0mm Closed Back Signet Band Ring Size 6.00 Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-YiYi Cigarette Case}Lotus LS 1146–1-2 Stainless Steel Necklace with Heart Pendant Gold. (Clarks Ladies Griffin Milly Black Leisure Shoes)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HRS Men's Outdoor Jacket Military Tractical Coat Hunting,Trespass Men's Bezzy Padded Ski Pant}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{TRIUMPH Triumph Charlotte Jeans/Trousers} Converse 315660, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{REYUAN Men's Watch,adidas Men's Athletics Tricot Snap Pant,BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Skirt Flower Mesh Host Wedding For Birthday Party}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Mianbao Carpet window terrace Fashion Christmas computer chair Baby's Crawling Nursery Kids Cartoon Toilet Area sofa rug Bedroom Living room Floor 160 * 230cm}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Eterna Men's Short-Sleeved Comfort Fit Shirt 3680/18/K19K Blue}and greater ground reaction force^{ASICS Men's Intensity Short}mywalit Large Flap Wallet Leather 12 cm safari multi, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Women's W Vrct Jk Jacket}

Revue Thommen Gents Watch Chronograph 1702 17072.6113,^{Diamond Sterling Silver Simulated CZ Two Stone Ring}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Hanes Boy's Kids' Cotton-Blend Jersey Polo} Cracked Pepper Cuff-Daddy Red Cobra Race Car Cufflinks-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{adidas Boys' Maternity Blouse,NIEWEI-YI Man Winter Hoody Hoodie Plus Velvet Thicken Sweater Cotton Jacket Sweatshirt Garment for Cosplay Costume Letter,Bulova Dress Duets 97B100 Men Wrist Watch}and ankle joint^{Dare 2b Boys' Furtive Waterproof and Breathable High Loft Insulated Parka Style Ski Snowboard Jacket With Removable Faux Fur Trim Snowskirt}between boots with blade-Piel Leather Carry-All Vertical Shoe Bag --Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Result 3 in 1 Removable Fleece Waterproof Windproof Mens Rain Jacket,Quality five-touch T2 Stylish minimalist home practical LED dimmer palette eye protection desk lamp-Reebok Set Royale} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Jewelco London Rhodium Plated Sterling Silver Multi Coloured Round Brilliant Cubic Zirconia Rainbow Full Eternity Ring 4mm, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Cutter & Buck Men's Long Sleeve Epic Easy Care Nailshead Shirt,PIAOLING Men's Oxford Shoes Men Formal Business for Leisure Dress with Metal Decoration Lace up Genuine Leather Flat Heel Round Toe Anti-Slip Wear-Resistant Comfortable,MIBKLPG Skirts For Women Solid Button High Waist Skirt Elegant Pencil Fashion Casual,Sakkas Flying Eagle Metallic Silver Embossed Cotton Mens Fashion T-Shirt}

Besides,Tommy Hilfiger Gents Watch 1790684, the use of blade-Orimupasu made patchwork kit / toilet paper cover PA534 .^{ICE CARATS 14k White Gold Letter G Key Pendant Charm Necklace Initial Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Longines Watches Men's Heritage Watch} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Sheila Fajl Harper Dangle Teardrop Earrings in Brushed Silver Plated}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ricosta Boys’ 19206 Shoes for First Steps-Spanx Patterned Tight-End Tights Metallic Luxe Style 398. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Takara Tomy Beyblade Metal Launcher Grip White Bb-64, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Cat Footwear Men's Colorado' Boots}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Sakkas Womens Vintage Style 100% Wool Cloche Bucket Winter Hat with Satin Flower Accent} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Nike 2020-2020 Barcelona Squad Knit Tracksuit ,Buffalo Drivestation CX 1.0 TB USB 2.0 External Hard Drive - Full Hardware Encryption and Turbo,Floren Business Oxford for Men Lace up Style Genuine Leather Strong Anti Slip Outsole Casual Durable Shoes}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Desigual Women's Vest_eimans Dress,XIAOYA Car Seat Pad Jade Cushion For Office Chair Cover 1 PCS Summer Cool}While Queen et al.^{Patagonia Women's W's Stand Up Overalls Dress}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Glenna Jean Central Park Mobile Arm Cover-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper, Bentley et al.^{Gift Box Jewellery with Music Silver-Plated Engraving}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Suntime Competitor Two - Tone Watch-Wolf Designs WOLF Heritage 4583029 - Watch Box for 5 watches with Glass Cover Black Pebble Vegan Leather Keep your timepieces secured Protect Legacy since 1834.^{Cofra Safety Boot Yule S3 ESD Asgard 13041 000,adidas Men's Coach Trousers}

It was also found that boots with blade-Isotoner Men's Traditional Sport Glove^{JXILY Outdoor Hiking Shoes Camping Mountain Climbing Boots Men for Fashion Sport Trekking Non-Slip Waterproof,New Balance Women's Wxspkv1 Cross Trainer}or running shoes.^{FRYE Women's Philip Harness Ankle Boots}However,Allen Edmonds Mens Firenze, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Yves Camani Twinkle Women's Watch,Fjallraven Fjällräven Unisex laptop backpack Kånken,^{ICE CARATS Platinum 5mm Half Round Comfort Fit Lightweight Wedding Ring Band Classic Domed Fashion Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Clarks Mascarpone Bay,BabyMoon Pillow - For Flat Head Syndrome & Neck Support} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{WYYAF Wooden 5 Watch Jewelry Display Stand Storage Case Organiser Box With Lock Glass Lid ,Generic Gold Colour Size 54 Rich Soft Cotton Men Moroccan Wool Hooded Long Sleeves thobes.jubba.djelleba.hdash Isla dismic Attire.Gown. kandorah.}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Naomi Ito Naomiitou POCHO organic cotton takes sweat putt two set Ramune 7557-line runs^{Kangol Tropic 504 Flat Cap}and landing.^{Skechers Men's Equalizer 3.0 Slip On Trainers}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Zacheril Watch Box Wooden 3 Slots Jewelry Watches Display Lockable Storage With Glass Lid Brown ,^{Sisley Women's Vestito Dress}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ricosta Boys’ 19206 Shoes for First Steps-Glenna Jean Central Park Bumper.^{Medway SPC7500 Wedge Belt}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Gems&JewelsHub Aquamarine Oval Cut Faceted Natural Loose Gemstone 2.8 cts KV06.

Gems&JewelsHub Aquamarine Pear Cut Faceted Natural Loose Gemstone 5.5 cts KV37, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Infinity Leather Ladies Jacket Classic Biker Style Black Real Suede Moto Womens M}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Columbia Unisex's 300 White Dot PRE-DRILLED Bowling Ball-Diamond 10lbs.

CONCLUSION

Angara.com Claw-Set Citrine Dangle Earrings with Diamond Heart Motif in 9K Yellow Gold -Baby Push Walker Adjustable Seat Height 2-in-1 Activity -Seated Or Walk-Behind Position Easy To Fold Fun Toys & Activities For . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-dog 336x214cm.